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Coordinates: 37.975372, 23.729203

Constantine Palaiologos

On the initiative of the Municipality of Athens, a statue of Constantine XI Palaiologos was placed outside the Metropolitan Cathedral of Athens in 1990, the work of the Corfiot sculptor Spiros Goggakis. It is a larger than life-size brass statue (2.5 metres high) that depicts the last Byzantine Emperor in an upright position, dressed like a warrior and holding a sword in his right hand. On the marble wall directly behind the statue is engraved the famous answer which, according to tradition, Constantine Palaiologos gave to the ultimatum of the Ottoman Sultan Mehmed II The Conqueror, concerning the surrender of Constantinople: “As to surrendering the city to you, it is not for me to decide or for anyone else of its citizens; for all of us have reached the mutual decision to die of our own free will, without any regard for our lives”, in Greek. This statue is a copy of a similar work by the artist, which is in Mystras.

Main Bibliography

 

  • Bury John – Meiggs Russell, A History of Greece. To the Death of Alexander the Great, Translated by Rouli Tataki, K. N. Petropoulos, Anna Papadimitriou - Grammenou, Konstantinos Buraselis, Angelos Matthaiou, Athens 2011. 
  • Αλεξάνδρου, μτφρ. Ρούλη Τατάκη, Κ. Ν. Πετρόπουλος, Άννα Παπαδημητρίου Γραμμένου,
  • Κωνσταντίνος Μπουραζέλης, Άγγελος Ματθαίου, Αθήνα 2011.
  • Lefèvre François, Histoire Du Monde Grec Antique, Translated by Anastasia Kefala, Mina Kardamitsa, Athens 2016.
  • Καρδαμίτσα, Αθήνα 2016.
  • Antonopoulou Zeta, Τα Γλυπτά της Αθήνας: Υπαίθρια Γλυπτική 1834-2004, Athens 2003.
  • Karaiskou Vicky, Νεοελληνική Γλυπτική: Ματιές και αναγνώσεις, Athens 2011.
  • Pavlopoulos Dimitris, Ζητήματα Νεοελληνικής Γλυπτικής, Athens 1998.
  • Γλυπτά, Αθήνα 2020.
  • Pavlopoulos Dimitris, Από τον Ιερό Λόχο στον Κωνσταντίνο ΙΒ’: Νεότερα Αθηναϊκά Γλυπτά, Athens 2020.

 

Main Webliography


http://www.athenssculptures.com
https://explore.cure-project.gr
https://www.thisiscrete.gr/gr/historical-monuments
https://www.wikipedia.org

Informations

Additional

Creator: Spiros Goggakis (1923-2001)
Material: Brass
Date: 1989
Location: Mitropoleos Square, Athens, opposite the Metropolitan Cathedral of Athens
Type: Statue
Subject: Byzantium
Access: Accessible all 24 hours
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